Archive for December, 2008

A Boomers Explanation of Optical Illusions

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008

 

A Boomers Explanation of Optical Illusions

By Boomeryearbook.com

Well now aren’t these interesting pictures? Some are very nice others are just words or letters. There is more to them than that though. Lets take a good look at them and see if we can see what they are really all about. Seeing is believing, but in this case you won’t believe what you missed. Let’s look at each picture one by one.

Picture 1:

First glance:

When you look at the picture for the first time what do you see?

I saw a boy standing on a roof top playing a guitar.

 

Second glance:

Now what do you see? I see a crowd of people standing behind the houses watching the singer. Did you catch it?

Picture 2:

First glance:

This one I found dumbfounding. I can’t see any illusion at all.

Second glance.

Still not doing too well with this. It could have something to do with the shadow. If you look at the way the guy is holding his arm, and look at the shadow they just don’t seem to match. Then again is that just my imagination?

Picture 3:

First glance.

All I saw was the word “good” written in big black thick letters in a font I don’t really care for.

Second glance.

Now this is really interesting. Look at the white space only within the black letters. Do you see what I see? Look hard enough and you will see the world “evil” appear.

Picture 4:

If you don’t catch this illusion on your first glance you will be amazed on your second. Of course this is my favorite.

First glance

I saw the word illusion. I thought perhaps there was an illusion hidden in the color of the letters. That didn’t seem to be the case though.

Second glance

Ok are you ready for this? Take a look at the word again only this time concentrate on the white within the letters. If you can’t see it the first time look away and then look back again. Do you see the word “Optical” in white? If you don’t, trust me it’s really there. Actually I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. I wasn’t really looking for an illusion when I saw it. I was looking below the word and it caught my eye. I think that’s pretty impressive.

I hope you have enjoyed this little game as much as I did. With so much Christmas stress and serious world wide financial concerns it’s really nice to just take some time out and have some fun.

I bet if you think about it, looking at these little games provided a nice break from the stress of the holiday season. They say change is as good as rest. You just gave your brain a nice change from your everyday cares.

Want to enjoy more brain teasers and optical illusions? Sign on to Boomer Yearbook and have some fun.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Let’s Go To The Farm – Fat Farm That Is!

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008
Let’s Go To The Farm - Fat Farm That Is!

Let’s Go To The Farm - Fat Farm That Is!

by BoomerYearbook.com

The term Fat Farm seems a crude way of describing an establishment involved in weight loss. Ironically enough the title came from those that have weight problems themselves. As far back as 50 years ago, places like fat camps, fat farms and boot camps for weight loss were extremely popular. Mainly because they were a great place to go and lose weight quickly. No one who attended the majority of these places promoted them as being vacation resorts as the food intakes bordered on starvation. The norm caloric intake was restricted to between 400-900 per day. In addition, there were extensive exercise programs and a selection of nutritional supplements added to the regimen. In some places, alternative measures such as colonics were also used to promote weight loss.

For those who had the stamina to stay the course and finish the program at the fat farm, they did in fact lose weight. Many left with the look and feel of real accomplishment. Only there was a major problem. They may have lost weight, but they couldn’t keep it off. Once integrated back into realistic day-to-day living, the fat farm regime just couldn’t work, and back came the unwanted pounds.

Eventually the fat farm was no longer popular. People just couldn’t get over the hurdle of putting the weight back on. So other weight loss methods were sought such as long term “low cal” diets and nutritional drinks and supplements. The acceptable weight loss calorie range by the 1970’s was about 1200 per day. However, these methods also failed because the emphasis was put on dietary restrictions and participants just found them too difficult for long term adherence.

The quest for successful weight loss continued into the 1980’s, where the fat farm was a thing of the past. In this era, higher calorie intake was married with healthier lifestyles with the goal to provide more long term weight management. The trend had now become to teach people how to eat rather than what to eat. The strategy was to teach behavior patterns in choosing the right foods, coupled with proper exercise.

Weight loss spas began to spring up and added the new modern concepts of behavior therapy.

The word “Fat Farm” is once again becoming a familiar word. In fact, there is a Chinese Fat Farm that is becoming popular. The modern name for it is the Chinese weight loss center. It is a private hospital centered on weight issues. One of the major purposes of this clinic is to treat the once thin Chinese population that is fast becoming part of the US style obesity problem.

Want more tips on weight loss farms and spas? Have a comment or question you’d like to share? Come join others at Boomer Yearbook.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Make Your Child’s Merry Christmas a Safe Christmas

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008
Make Your Child's Merry Christmas a Safe Christmas

Make Your Child's Merry Christmas a Safe Christmas

by BoomerYearbook.com

Part of the joy and excitement of Christmas is shopping for all those neat toys that are on the Christmas list. Parents, family and friends get almost as much fun out of watching the faces of children as the children do opening their presents.

However a word of caution; never take for granted that just because a toy is being sold on the market that the toy is safe. One of the biggest hazards with many of the toys on the market today is that they made have been manufactured with harmful chemicals. The US government has most certainly addressed this issue and passed legislation to prevent hazardous materials being used in toys. But, the problem arises in the fact that the law doesn’t come into effect until February 2009; once the Christmas toy buying season has passed.

If this is not a topic that you are aware of then consider that in excess of 80,000 children under the age of 5 ended up in emergency rooms in 2007 alone. Even more devastating than this was the fact that 18 of them died. This doesn’t mean that you should ban the purchases or receiving of toys. It does mean though that you may have to be more diligent in the type of toys your child is playing with.

In most cases, parents are most astute about what toys they should buy for their little ones, as they are aware of potential benefits or dangers. Friends and family may not have that precious knowledge and mistakenly buy something for the child that is hazardous. You can safeguard against this by paying close attention to the gifts your little one is opening on Christmas morning and inspect them well for both obvious and not so obvious hazards.

The obvious of course would be small pieces that could be potential choking hazards. The not so obvious would be those that contain hazardous chemicals in the toy making process such as lead or phthalates. Now of course the average parent is not going to be able to detect these. But, you should educate yourself and stay aware by researching online and reading news articles about particular age appropriate toys. At least you will be able to safeguard against known hazards. In addition, you can check available publications that specifically list safe toys. These toys are noted to be PVC free; one of the known and particularly toxic chemicals that may be found in some toys. Another excellent resource is the recently released guide for the Center for Health, Environment and Justice.

Want more tips on smart toy shopping for children? Have a comment or question you’d like to share? Come join others at Boomer Yearbook.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Optical Illusions: Perception, Observation, and Imagination

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008

by BoomerYearbook.com

At some point in our lives, all of us have encountered the phenomenon of optical illusions and many of us have wondered exactly what is it that causes these varying perceptions. In 1992, Matthew Luckiesh in his book “Visual Illusions: Their Causes, Characteristics and Applications”, illuminated three main causative factors in optical illusions; perception, imagination, and observation. While most of us possess an imagination, some of us are blessed with being able to imagine in intricate multifaceted dimensional ways whereas others are more concrete and conservative imaginers. Aside from the powers of imagination, individuals also are unique in their abilities to observe and perceive. As Luckiesh said, “only part of what is perceived comes through the senses from the object. The remainder always comes from within.”

Thus if an individual were to take a look at the four above pictures, they would “see” these objects from their unique viewpoint of subjective Imagination, Observation and Perception.

It’s a neat little exercise that you can try with your friends. It doesn’t mean you should try and analyze their answers. It’s meant to be a fun exercise just to show that a picture is truly worth a thousand words, and there is a great deal of grey area when we talk about “objective” perception.

Now if these pictures were put in front of me for example and I had to use my imagination; this is what I would have come up with.

In picture one I would imagine this as being a music stand to hold sheet music. The arrow would be just as it seems a simple arrow. Bet you can guess right off the top I don’t have a vivid imagination.  With the second picture, I would have to say the writing gives away the picture but you had to admit it looks more like a tree than a bush, while at least to me. I really had to study picture three to determine that it looked like a birds head. Number four was intriguing in that it had no beginning or an end.

Now if we move on to the observation part of this exercise how many can honestly say they noticed the background. If you were to place your hand over the picture do you really think you would recall the background colors? Interestingly some people would whereas others won’t.

From my personal subjective point of view, I found the pictures mundane and unexciting. Can you guess that I am not an artist or architect, and alas, not even a particularly creative imaginer? However, when comparing notes with my co-worker, she was able to create wonderful three dimensional possibilities and could study the pictures for the smallest of clues. Ah, but she is a gestalt psychologist and told me that the reason I could not see a beginning or end to picture number four is that our minds create a “completeness” and fill in perceptual blanks. Personally, I found picture number four to be most interesting…Hmm. Wonder what that says about me?

Carrying out an exercise such as I have outlined here is for entertainment purposes only. It can be fascinating to hear the perceptions from a group of friends than just singly looking at the illusions.

If there were anything to be learned from this exercise of comparing viewpoints on optical illusions it’s to recognize just how differently individuals perceive any situation. It’s always interesting to note how several people can look at one situation yet all take something different from its context.

You could even go a step further with this exercise and ask each person to make up a story about the picture. Then you will be in for some real fun. Or if you are the more scholarly type, you can read more on the psychological study of perception or the philosophical understanding of epistemology (study of human knowledge), or you can join boomer yearbook and hear what others have to say.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

WELCOME TO ‘BOOMER YEARBOOK’S LIFETIME PARTNERS’, INC.

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008
WELCOME TO ‘BOOMER YEARBOOK'S LIFETIME PARTNERS’, INC.

WELCOME TO ‘BOOMER YEARBOOK

by BoomerYearbook

One thing is sure: there will always be lonely people. The reason is that too many people don’t know how to make relationships work – too many make bad choices that cause relationships to fail – and too many are doomed from the outset. We hope to change all that.

By Dr. Karen Turner Ph.D. for “Boomer Yearbook’s Lifetime Partners”.

I have long believed that the reason relationships are so difficult to maintain is that the wrong people are trying to make them work. The things that attract us one another are often things that are transitory and which respond to emotional needs of the moment. In that category I would put sex, money, and emotional duress (bad home life, personal trauma, financial difficulties etc.) These are not good building blocks for a lasting relationship.

Physical attractiveness among young people is probably the number one element of relationships. It used to be this was solely a male problem – any girl with a pretty face and a nice body was easy to fall in love with – but now in this age of sexual emancipation, the problem exists with both sexes. You hear it said all the time, “you have to have physical chemistry”.

What makes a good friend?.

You are a female and you have a girlfriend. You like to go to clubs on weekends but she can take it or leave it. You love to dance, she thinks it’s okay. You like sports, she isn’t the least bit athletic. For you a great day is one in which you are active, you play tennis, you work out, you love biking. On the other hand, your friend prefers a day at the beach, laying in the sun, reading a good book with maybe a long walk on the beach and a good movie later. Your friend is an introvert, but you are an extravert. She avoids confrontation, you say, “bring it on”.

Guys like her okay but they are all over you and you love it. Your friend likes guys too but she can take them or leave them. Your life’s goal is to be successful in your career. Her’s is to be useful to mankind and then find a husband and raise a family. For now, she is considering a year in the peace corp.

You are a “Type-A” personality while she is more of a “Type B”.

The point to all this is to show you that you couldn’t be a close friend to a friend like this. It wouldn’t work. You simply don’t have enough in common. Sure you can be ‘friends’ at a distance, see each other from time to time, but what you can’t be is “hang out, close buds”. That isn’t happening. Ask yourself, where would you hang out? What would you do together? You prefer a hot spot. She prefers a quiet spot. Everything that you would enjoy, she would not. What she likes to do would bore you. This relationship has no chance to ever be close. Yes, you can love one another and be there for one another, but you aren’t going to hang out with one another. You are just too different.

Which is the whole point. Let’s substitute a male for your female friend. Let’s say he is exactly what she is and you are you. Would a relationship between you work out? Well, maybe early on when the relationship is new and the sex is great – but both of those things will fade with time and then you will have to deal with one another in the real world and that’s where the trouble begins. You are simply too different to make it work. You have too little in common to share a life together. There is simply no central meeting ground where the two of you can become one. .

But – let’s nevertheless assume you are tired of being alone. And since you know this guy and you basically like him, he is a “relationship” candidate. At first blush, assuming he is perfectly average in all other aspects, you would not be attracted to him – and you shouldn’t be – because you two are totally different people. Your basic personalities would clash, your goals are different, your approaches to life are different. Everything is different.

But your friend is a young man, age 25, a real stud. He is 6’2”, 190 lbs. of sleek muscle. He likes to work out, to swim and to run, all of which he does alone as fits his stoic personality.  He still has all those other qualities we talked about but he is really hot.  And you could easily be physically drawn to him.

The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate how easy it is to make a very bad decision on a relationship. Nothing this guy has, other than his hot looks, is what you need. The truth is, you two may be great in bed, but you are going to be miserable the rest of the day. And even though there are a few years – and I mean a very few – where sex is enough to overwhelm every other difference, there are many more years where it won’t be. After you get over that physical attraction and try to build a life together, you are going to find out it can’t be done. You are just two different people. Sadly, if it takes four or five or six years to reach that time and place, and you have a child or two along the way, you are looking at upcoming misery and unhappiness because this relationship was built on sand. And sad to say, sand crumbles over time.

Not only are you going to have to pay for that mistake, he is too. And so are the children if there are any. And if you do have a child, or children, you can not go back and start over. You are a changed individual, your life has changed dramatically, and you are never going to be able to go back. Plus your kids now have a claim on your time and it is said, men often don’t want women with that kind of baggage. You are still young but now you are a young mother and everything is going to be different. .

For the guy, maybe he can move on. He normally doesn’t have custody of children to tie him down. But for you – the girl,- if you have custody as most divorced women have, your life will never be the same. With each passing year, you are going to regret that bad decision more and more until one day, you may learn to hate your ex for something that really wasn’t his fault. .

How sad. The fact is no one was to blame or both of you were to blame for what happened. There was no good reason to believe that your relationship had any shot at all to succeed. In fact, if you had a friend and she analyzed the two of you before you got married, your friend might well have recommended that you two go your separate ways because you were so fundamentally different. And you would have ignored her. Sex is not enough to cement a relationship’ it is at best, silly putty.

And that’s why we have so many failed relationships. People refuse to listen when it comes to matters of the heart. At least they fail to listen when they are younger. They listen a lot more when they are older and it’s too late.

Now certainly this is an extreme example. Usually it isn’t this clear. Usually there are some areas where you are more alike and others where you are less alike. And usually your personality masks those differences.  So you simply pass over this and pass over that. But in time, if the differences affect important values or habits or desires or goals, it will catch up to you. That’s why half of all marriages end up in divorce and half of the other half wish they could get divorced. If you are good at math, you can see that all we have left in this equation is 25% who might be happy and I am not sure about all of them.

There is something very wrong in the way today’s couples pair up.

What a marriage needs is two people that have things in common, two people that can communicate with one another, two people to whom the same things are important and unimportant. .That’s why I said originally, if you could be friends with this person outside your marriage, than you have a good shot at making your marriage work. You don’t usually want to lose a good friend even if you are married to him (or her). There are eight rooms in an average house and if your marriage is going to have any chance of success, it has to work in more than just the bedroom. That gets increasingly truer as the years go by.

So, the secret of a successful marriage is for the partners to be like each other and to like each other. Certainly, a little difference here and there can “spice” things up; one person can provide a character trait the other doesn’t have, as long as it isn’t overdone. But it is far more important that you are basically and fundamentally alike than that you have these ‘spicy’ differences.

So, what now? You want a spouse and you want to marry one day and you want to believe your marriage will be successful. If you intend to bring children into this world, you know it is much better for them to have both a mommy and daddy than just one or the other. You want the best for your kids and for yourself and yes, even for your spouse. So how do you go about getting it?

That’s where “we” come in. “We” are “Boomer Yearbook Lifetime Partners, Inc.”. Our job is to find you a series of partners who share most of your hopes, dreams and values. Both the serious ones and the playful ones. Have you ever heard the old saying, “A family that prays together, stays together”? Well that’s true. But there is also this one: “The family that plays together, stays together?” That’s also true. The key word in both expressions is ‘together’.

If you do things “together” – praying or playing – it’s because you like being together and you both like what you are doing together and if you have that, your marriage is going to work and it’s going to be successful. And it is going to last forever.

So that’s the goal. Finding you that person with whom you can share a lifetime, the person who can be both friend and lover. A partner who wants what you want, whose dreams and aspirations are much like your own. Someone who wants to be for you what he wants you to be for him – a lifetime partner.

“Boomer Yearbook’s Lifetime Partners Inc.” is a business. It has two goals: (1) to find you a wonderful mate and (2) to make money. We are not a charity we are a business. We make no bones about that. But there is this difference between us and some others in this business: we are not ALL about money.

Stated simply, we want to do our best for you. And we will do all in our power to do that. To that end, we pledge to try to root out losers. If we detect that we have a player as a member – or if we receive information from our members that indicate we have a player as a member – and we can authenticate it – out that member will go. This is a serious site with serious goals.  We can, of course, only do so much, but we intend to do that as well as we can.

To be successful, we need successful pairings. We grow as the number of our guests that feel we have done all we could for them and done it well, also grows. YOUR happiness means our success and so, that is the desired end product for all of us. We are = to coin a phrase – in bed together. If you are happy, we are happy. And if both of us are happy, I assume we will have made a few bucks and you will have found happiness.  It works best when it works for both of us.

It is important that you understand that some of the “best” (make that “largest”)  online dating services have less than 4% of their members end up marrying someone they met on that service. That means for all their advertising, more than 95% of the members never do find a soul mate on their service. We think that’s because they lack an understanding of what makes marriages work. Either that or they are more interested in making money than in serving the needs of their members. We will do our best to be different, to keep our priorities in order so that your happiness is our #1 priority. To that end, we will always be up front and honest with you.

So here’s out it works: You join up and pay a non-refundable $100.00 fee. That gets you in the door. You then receive a form to fill out. It will be a very long form and it will take some time for you to finish it. The form will have approximately 200 questions that should take about 20 minutes to complete.

You can fill it in sections. Do some then come back and do some more later. It will remain a ‘work in process’ until you finish it. There is no time limit. When finished, you submit it. With the application, we require three recent photos. They must be recent. Trust me, honesty in any relationship is essential to future success. You don’t want to start off with a lie. Be yourself and be honest. After all, if  what you are simply won’t attract anyone you might be interested in, then you might as well know it as soon as possible and save your money. There is no advantage to fooling yourself.

Once the form and the photos are submitted, we will examine everything to be sure it is correct and move on from there.

The process is not complicated. Once everything is ready, we take your data and assign values to each category and each of your responses. Than we cross compare you with every member of the database from the opposite gender (we cater to heterosexual relationships). If we find your hopes and dreams and aspirations and your personality has a match, we mark that member down as someone you might want to meet. At that point, names and photos are exchanged with this priority: females first. The female is contacted first and the material is given to her so she can decide whether she wishes to pursue the matter further. We feel that’s the best way to proceed and serves everyone’s best interests. Following the introduction, the matter is in your hands.

As I said earlier, we have two goals (1) to make you happy and (2) to be a successful business. Both are equally important to us. There – I told you we intend to be up front with you about everything, money included.

Once you are notified that your data is ready to be entered into the databank, there is a second $100.00 non-refundable fee which covers a two-year membership. So now you are in for $200.00 but you are also a part of our databank and there will be no other fees other than a possible $50.00 re-activation fee which will be explained later.  Even then, this is never going to cost a lot of money and if you end up happy, no amount of money could ever be too much anyway.

Okay, so to this time, you have invested $200.00 in your future. We are now a team with a common goal. That goal is your happiness and hopefully the happiness of one other person.

We will also ask that all members consent in advance to routine checks we might want to run i.e. criminal or credit checks .Certainly we do not suggest that such information alone should be a measure of a person’s heart but it is information that should be available to us, if needed. Whether it is needed or not will be up to our discretion but approval is mandatory. We don’t want our members to get unpleasant surprises along the way. Better to deal with them up front. If your application is denied, any money tendered will be refunded.

One cautionary note: there are no guarantees offered or implied and no responsibility assumed for the moral character of any member. We will try as hard as we can to cull out anyone about whom we receive any complaints or concerns but in the end, you must always exercise due care in meeting anyone from this or any other online dating service. You are solely responsible for your decisions so better  to go slow and be safe than to rush ahead and be sorry.

But we don’t mean to frighten you. Keep in mind that the very same people you meet in everyday life are the people you meet on line. Most people do a lot of both. Therefore,  caution is a good idea in either case.

Finally, we cannot give you what we do not have. That means if there are no matches in your designated area (and the area is up to you), there is little we can do about that. But your membership is for a two-year period so stay patient. Every month we will re-run our computerized match-ups and send any new matches to you, the female. You can take it from there. At “Boomer Yearbook Lifetime Partners, Inc.” we want the woman to do the chasing. J  But don’t get nervous girls, we will help. As to you men, just be patient. We are working toward long-term relationships so we can afford to take a little time. Remember that old saying: “Act in haste, repent at leisure”.

To begin your relationship, we suggest the initial contact be by phone. Don’t rush things. You have plenty of time to get it right. Chat and make arrangements to do it again. If you feel sure the person is someone you might be interested in and he with you, then make a date for a daytime meeting in a public place. Maybe an after-tea or coffee break. Stay out of bars. Stay away from sex. (I guess we sound like a parent here but it makes sense and it’s good advice to go slow!)

Spend time getting to know one another and remember, and this is important, they wouldn’t be there if they didn’t have an awful lot in common with you. That means the better you get to know one another, the more you find in common, the better the chance that this is for real. Take your time and let things flow naturally.

Relationships that burst on the scene like a starburst often end exactly the same way. If you are looking for a lifetime relationship, take a while to develop one. In the long run, that will work best for both of you. .And remember, many the happily married woman that will tell you, “I didn’t really like him at first.”

“Boomer Yearbook’s Lifetime Partners” is not a game and it is not a ‘dating’ or ‘make out’ service. If we find our member is a player, we reserve the right to discontinue membership AT OUR DISCRETION and there will be NO refunds. So don’t join up for the wrong reasons. Member feedback is encouraged if there are any untoward events in initial meetings.

Still, we are not policemen. We are not guardians. We are not parents. Therefore, we accept no responsibilities for the conduct of our members other than to do our best to ensure they are all our members are properly motivated. Your feedback will help us do a good job for you. We are always here to listen to your comments.

If you do find a match and enter into a relationship, you should notify us and we will place you in our “Inactive and Dating” file.  If that relationship thereafter fails and you wish to be reactivated for the remainder of your two-year term, there is a $50.00 non-refundable re-activation fee.  (We do not recommend any member spending more than two years with us.)

Lastly, if it does happen for you – if you do find your heart’s desire and if you do make it to that final stage  of marriage – we would certainly expect bridal pictures for our company scrapbook. The more the merrier.

So that’s it. No matter how you cut it, we think this is a solid way to find that special someone and do so at a nominal cost. No, we don’t know if it’s going to work for you but so what? You still have to try. The very most you are going to spend is $250.00 and that puts you in the game.

As they say, God helps those who help themselves.

We invite you to  join us at: “BOOMER YEARBOOK’S LIFETIME PARTNERS, INC”

Karen Turner Ph.D.
Clinical Psychologist


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Accidental Discovery Gives Hope To Alzheimer’s Treatment

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

 

Accidental Discovery Gives Hope To Alzheimer's Treatment

Accidental Discovery Gives Hope To Alzheimer

by Boomeryearbook.com

During a recent experimental brain surgery to control the appetite of an obese man the doctors made an accidental breakthrough that may very well unlock how your memory works. It was simply a side-effect of the treatment of obesity, but the memory stimulation could potentially pave the road to treat Alzheimer’s disease.

The doctors pushed electrodes deep into the hypothalamus – the section of the brain thought to control appetite – and stimulated it with an electric current. Instead of suppressing the patient’s hunger, the deep brain stimulation unlocked vivid memories of an experience 30 years earlier. This result was nothing short of amazing and has raised the possibility of a pacemaker for the brain. It has also created a path of study now underway for patients with early Alzheimer’s disease.

Professor Andes Lozano, lead researcher of the Toronto Western Hospital, explained that after his team planted the electrodes, memory was most intense near the fornix, a grouping of fibers that carry single signals within the limbic system, which is involved in memory and emotions and is situated next to the hypothalamus.

The patient recalled in detail being in a park with friends and then his girlfriend back when he was about 20. As the electric pulses intensified he was able to relate the scene more vividly. After surgery, the patient recovered for two months, after which the electrodes were fitted in a second time. More tests showed that his ability to learn was significantly improved when the current was switched on and his brain was stimulated. It soon became clear that the patient performed well in memory tests when the electrodes were stimulated but less when they were switched off. 

Professor Lozano, who also teaches neurosurgery at the University of Toronto and is a world authority on DPS, stated that the approach could only address the symptom of forgetfulness. It would not modify the course of the disease but could still prove a useful tool in the fight against dementia. “It gives us insight into which brain structures are involved in memory,” Professor Lozano said. “It gives us a means of intervening in the way we have already done in Parkinson’s and for mood disorders such as depression, and it may have therapeutic benefit in people with memory problems.” 

The technique is now being studied on six Alzheimer’s patients in an initial pilot research. Only three patients could afford to have the device surgically implanted. Rebecca Wood, Chief Executive of the Alzheimer’s Research Trust, stated that she is keeping a close eye on this research as it will be interesting to see whether this method offers any benefit to people with Alzheimer’s.

Though accidental, this ‘discovery’ was greatly appreciated and research is already underway to confirm its use as the Alzheimer’s population is expected to double among baby boomers. It has become an amazing achievement in the ongoing battle to tackle the disease and we look forward to its effectiveness on our beloved relatives.

 We at Boomer Yearbook are excited and thrilled by the prospect of this type of Alzheimer’s treatment. We’d love to hear your thoughts.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

It’s Early Days Yet For Possible New Diabetes Treatment

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

 

It's Early Days Yet For Possible New Diabetes Treatment

It's Early Days Yet For Possible New Diabetes Treatment

by Boomeryearbook.com

Diabetes is a serious metabolic disease caused by the body’s inability to produce proper amounts of insulin to regulate the usage and storage of sugar in the bloodstream. When your body converts food into glucose, it goes into the blood stream, and the insulin is what helps the glucose get into your body’s cells. If it doesn’t get moved into your cells in an efficient manner, then it is converted to fat.  Also, the extra glucose floating around in your blood can make you sluggish, and contribute to other chronic diseases. These include heart disease, kidney failure, increased problems with infections and many types of circulatory problems. 

There are two types of diabetes:  Type 1 which occurs when the body cannot produce insulin. This tends to develop in children and young adults and requires multiple injections of insulin on a daily basis. Type 2 is by far the more common type (90%) and is strongly associated with obesity, poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Type 2 is more common as we age and has a strong correlation with family history. Up until now there had been no apparent leads on a cure.

If you are African-American, Native American, or Latino, your chance of developing diabetes is even greater! Of the 16 million diabetics in America, three million are African-American – a 33 percent increase over the last decade. In some Native American tribes, as many as 50 percent will develop diabetes.

According to recent research carried out in Edinburgh, a team of experts have developed a system that could slash the number of people dying from diabetes-related complications by 50 percent. Experts at the Royal Infirmary believe that a simple heart monitoring system combined with simple medication use could help to save thousands of lives. Dr. Matthew Young reportedly commented, “By applying the principles of cardiovascular risk reduction, and by learning more about a patient’s cardiac health, we were able to offer them a more specialized package of care. These improvements have halved this death rate to under a quarter of foot ulcer patients dying within five years of their ulcer.” 

The system could have a future in the treatment of diabetes. Dr. Young reportedly said, “The marked improvement in mortality in our patients occurred at a time when greater attention was given to glycaemic control, blood pressure and lipid management . Therefore it is most likely that the introduction of the aggressive cardiovascular risk management policy has contributed to the improvement in mortality observed.” 

This research may be the answers to many prayers world-wide and we await future results of similar studies.

We at Boomer Yearbook are excited and thrilled by the prospect of this type of diabetes treatment. We’d love to hear your thoughts.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Major Breakthrough In Immune Response Of Hepatitis C

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

 

Major Breakthrough In Immune Response Of Hepatitis C

Major Breakthrough In Immune Response Of Hepatitis C

by BoomerYearbook.com

Researchers from Scripps Institute and La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology came up with the same conclusion after conducting two separate studies. This was that by altering a specific immune system molecule the rat was able to successfully fight Hepatitis C. If these finding can be reiterated in humans then an entirely new approach to the treatment of Hepatitis C may arise. 

The research team, using controlled laboratory studies of mice, was able to eliminate a chronic virus infection in the animals by blocking a key messenger molecule in the immune system. The finding has particular relevance for hepatitis C, a viral illness which can cause liver disease and cancer, but may also be applicable to AIDS, Cytomegalovirus and other chronic virus infections. Mitchell Kronenberg (LIAI President & Scientific Director) noted that the research is particularly exciting because the scientific team was able to completely eradicate the usually chronic infection in the mice, not just tone it down, like many of the current treatment methods for such infections. 

LIAI’s research team used a novel method for tackling a chronic viral infection, which involved releasing the disease-fighting power of the immune system by blocking the interleukin-10 (IL-10) messenger molecule receptor with a simple antibody. Normally, this molecule, which is produced at substantial levels during hepatitis C, HIV and cytomegalovirus infections, acts to suppress the immune system’s attack on chronic virus infections. The discovery by scientific researchers that mice chronically infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus produce large amounts of IL-10 led to the development of this new intervention. Von Herrath used a version of the virus that causes chronic infections in a study involving 40 infected mice. The mice were treated with the IL-10-blocking antibody for two weeks. They developed a normal antiviral immune response, gained weight and returned to a healthy state. Von Herrath noted that their studies showed that the treatment worked best when given immediately after infection. 

Von Herrath said that future studies in humans should primarily target hepatitis C because it causes the body to produce the most IL-10 of any of the chronic virus infections. Hepatitis C has been compared to a “viral time bomb.” The World Health Organization estimates that about 180 million people, some 3% of the world’s population, are infected with hepatitis C virus, 130 million of whom are chronic carriers at risk of developing liver cirrhosis and/or liver cancer. The hepatitis C virus is responsible for 50-76% of all liver cancer cases, and two thirds of all liver transplants in the developed world. Current estimates in the U.S. are that 3.9 million Americans are chronically infected with hepatitis C. 

Von Herrath said the research team will continue to expand on the finding along with many other researchers who are bent on finding a major treatment or even a cure for Hepatitis C.

We at Boomer Yearbook are excited and thrilled by the prospect of this type of hepatitis C treatment. We’d love to hear your thoughts.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Research Suggest Treatments For Lupus In The Heart

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

 

Research Suggest Treatments For Lupus In The Heart

Research Suggest Treatments For Lupus In The Heart

by BoomerYearbook.com

Systemic lupus erythematosus (S.L.E.), commonly called lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect virtually any organ of the body. In lupus, the body’s immune system, which normally functions to protect against foreign invaders, becomes hyperactive, forming antibodies that attack normal tissues and organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, and blood. Lupus is characterized by periods of illness, called flares, and periods of wellness, or remission.

Because its symptoms come and go and mimic those of other diseases, lupus is difficult to diagnose. There is no single laboratory test that can definitively prove that a person has the complex illness. All the anatomical heart structures can be affected, and multiple pathogenic mechanisms have been reported. Non-organ-specific auto antibodies have been implicated in immune complex formation and deposition as the initial triggers for inflammatory processes responsible for Libman–Sacks verrucous endocarditis, myocarditis and pericarditis. 

Anti-phospholipid antibodies have been associated with thrombotic events in coronary arteries, heart valve involvement and intra-myocardial vasculopathy in the context of primary and secondary anti-phospholipid syndrome. Antibodies-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antigens play a major pathogenic role in affecting the heart conduction tissue leading to the electrocardiographic abnormalities of the neonatal lupus syndrome and have been closely associated with endocardial fibroelastosis. In many sources lupus is said to have no cure. But recent studies have suggested that this statement might be wrong.

New research provides clues about the causes of lupus symptoms and suggests specific new targeted treatment strategies, according to Nilamadham Mishra, M.D., from Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, in presentations this week at the American College of Rheumatology in Boston. The studies looked at premature atherosclerosis in lupus patients as well as accelerated cell death that seems to be behind many of the diseases symptoms. Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can involve the joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain and blood. An estimated two million Americans have a form of lupus. 

In one study, Mishra and colleagues looked at the potential mechanisms of premature atherosclerosis, which is one of the leading causes of death and disability in lupus patients. Even when they take drugs to lower their cholesterol, lupus patients still develop fatty buildups in their vessels, which can lead to heart attack and stroke. Previous research by Mishra found that a new class of drugs being developed (histone deacetylase inhibitors) were effective at preventing atherosclerosis in mice prone to develop the disease. In the current study, Mishra and colleagues explored whether it is a specific histone deacetylase, Number 9 (HDAC9), that causes the problem. 

In a separate study, scientists found a potential explanation for why cells in lupus patients die at an increased rate and accumulate in tissues. This accumulation of cells is believed to trigger the inflammation that causes symptoms. The study examined microRNAs, chains of ribonucleic acid that are involved in cell proliferation and cell death. The goal was to explore the possibility that aberrant expression of microRNAs is responsible for the abnormal cell death in lupus patients. 

The scientists analyzed blood samples from five patients with lupus and seven healthy people of the same ages and sex at two points during a three-month period. A particular microRNA, miR-16, was consistently increased in lupus patients compared to the healthy participants. The scientists suspect that having too much miR-16 inhibits genes that control cell death and may also inhibit natural cell progression resulting in the accumulation in tissues. 

This potential cure for lupus excites us at BoomerYearbook. We’d love to hear your thoughts on it.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.

Have Scientists Now Confirmed Stem Cells As A Possible Treatment For Stroke?

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008
Have Scientists Now Confirmed Stem Cells As A Possible Treatment For Stroke?

Have Scientists Now Confirmed Stem Cells As A Possible Treatment For Stroke?

by BoomerYearbook.com

Six years ago, scientists showed that stem cells had promise in treating strokes. They tracked the body’s own stem cells during brain repair; learned how to target stroke-damaged regions; expanded tests on animals; further refined their methods; and finally we have today’s study, in which the cells finally behaved with the reliability and safety that scientists need to achieve in people. 

Stem cells have the potential to regenerate body parts. In prior stroke studies on animals, stem cells injected into the brain or bloodstream migrated to sites of damage, apparently drawn by signals from damaged cells. This migration may happen because the repair pathways initiated by the damaged cells are similar to pathways triggered during embryonic development, where stem cells are key, explains Re Neuron co-founder and chief scientific officer John Sinden. A major concern about stem cells centers on how unstable they can become when grown in the lab. Re Neuron can generate large numbers of stable cell lines by engineering cells with a modified version of the gene c-myc. This gene promotes cell division while activating genes that prevent chromosomal abnormalities. The scientists can switch c-myc on or off by introducing or withholding a synthetic compound. 

Re Neuron developed cells for brain damage by splicing their modified c-myc into human fetal brain tissue obtained from a U.S. cell bank. They tested 120 neural stem cell lines in the lab for stability and robustness and in animals for the capacity to engraft with minimal immune rejection. Two lines showed potential: ReN001, which Re Neuron is aiming at stroke, and ReN005, which is under research for Huntington’s disease. 

In studies with rats that experienced stroke, ReN001 significantly improved sensory and motor function. The stem cells probably did not replace the massive number of cells lost during stroke, Sinden clarifies. Rather the cells most likely pumped out chemicals that activated repair pathways, resulting in new blood vessels and brain cells. 

If their Phase I clinical trial to test the safety and preliminary efficacy of this therapy gains approval, University of Pittsburgh researchers will test the therapy on 10 patients who suffer from chronic ischemic stroke–the most common form, in which clots block blood flow. Ten million to 20 million cells will be implanted directly in the brain through a small hole in the skull, and patients will be monitored over 24 months. Re Neuron has partnered with BioReliance in Glasgow, Scotland, to scale up cell production; the company has roughly one million ReN001 doses currently on hand, Sinden estimates. 

Past clinical trials of stem cell therapies for chronic stroke patients used cells derived from tumors in humans and brain tissue from fetal pigs. Re Neuron’s fetal cells “are closer to the neurons in [healthy] people than others used before, so they might be more effective,” Zivin says. “What Re Neuron has done to create this cell line is ambitious and well thought out,” adds neurologist Sean Savitz of Harvard Medical School. Savitz notes, however, that c-myc is associated not only with stem cells and development but also with cancer. “This is definitely not to say that it will promote tumors,” he says, but the researchers “will have to continue to convince the scientific community that the cells will not divide unchecked the way they do in tumors.” 

So can our stem cells be used to treat or even prevent us from stroke? At this point it is not perfectly clear, but only time will tell as the study continues.

We at Boomer Yearbook are excited and thrilled by the prospect of this type of stroke treatment. We’d love to hear your thoughts.


www.boomeryearbook.com is a social networking site connecting the Baby Boomer generation. Share your thoughts, rediscover old friends, or expand your mind with brain games provided by clinical psychologist Dr. Karen Turner. Join today to discover the many ways we are helping Boomers connect for fun and profit.