
Native Spirituality: The Medicine Wheel
Psychological Articles as Solutions to Types of Discrimination
Native spirituality relates to the spiritual and religious beliefs of the Native Americans of North America and Canada that have evolved over thousands of years. Psychological articles tell us that while these beliefs vary widely among the dozens of practicing Native American tribes they also share a commonality that has resulted from the first American continent migrations that increased trade and interaction between widely dispersed peoples, and thus spread belief systems and helped reduced some types of discrimination.
Psychological articles inform us that Native Spirituality has a few fundamental ideas upon which belief structures are constructed. The central beliefs being that the Earth is the mother of all life alongside the other commonly held conviction that a Great Spirit created this world and all its inhabitants. Additionally, all living things, animals and plants included, (i.e., anima belief) with no types of discrimination, have spirits that have to be revered and respected. Furthermore, all living things in this world are interconnected though a Circle of Life, which is represented by the Medicine Wheel.
The Medicine Wheel shows that in essences, existence and life are circular, with each side of the Wheel representing a different stage of the life journey. Psychological articles explain that the east is a child’s birth and the initial years of his life represented by the daily birth of the sun. The south is the lifetime of childhood indicating intellectual development. The west is adult life and the reflective stage or inward looking thought. The north shows the maturing of life with its accompanying spirituality. The sides of the circle are equal and indicate no type of discrimination. The center of the wheel is of paramount importance as it symbolizes Earth mother and the Great Spirit Creator. Psychological articles tell us that its position in the center of the Wheel thus highlights the importance of these constructs in the birth of life and its continuing nature and journey.
From its philosophical roots concerned with “being” and the nature of reality, Native Spirituality has developed a number of basic moral concepts and rituals:
o Earth is the Mother of Life, who has her own identity and value and must be properly looked after.
o A plant or animal’s spirits must be respected when its life is being taken or being consumed by rituals such as offerings of tobacco, sacred plants and herbs.
o Prayers of thanks must be performed readily and frequently.
o Families are of intrinsic value and respect must be shown to every individual.
o Gifts are frequently given to both solidify arrangements as well as to show deference.
o Ceremonies are of central importance for both individual and community life
o Respect must be shown to others with differing beliefs.
Although originating with abstract concepts, psychological articles tell us that the practice of Native Spirituality is heavily steeped in spiritual significant acts and rituals; the transmission of which follows the oral, (not written) tradition and is handed down from generation to generation over hundreds of years. The primary carriers of this knowledge are the Shamans, the spiritual leaders or ‘clergy’ that play a central role in the conduct of rituals and rites of passage. These rituals can range from ceremonies celebrating marriage, mourning death, coming of adulthood etc, which are conducted in specific places made for this purpose. Sweat lodges, Arbors, Long houses (for special occasions), Sundance and Naming are among the most important of ceremonies which are conducted in ‘Pow Wow’s or the term used when Native Spiritualists gather for celebrations and social interaction.
Native Spirituality encompasses virtually every aspect of the followers individual and community life such as clothing, food consumption, medical and health practices, symbols, weapons, and reverence of all natural objects being viewed as scared thereby making no type of discrimination between different life elements. For Native Spiritualists we all belong to Mother Earth.

The Psychological Article on Native Spirituality is part of Boomer Yearbook’s continuing series of psychological articles on World Religions, Spirtuality, and Solutions to Types of Discrimination. We believe knowledge is power. We’d love to hear what you think.
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First Time….What to Expect ..The 2nd Amendment
Sunday, October 26th, 2008GreyWolf
Hi…………..
After watching the morning news shows today I decided it was time for a fresh perspective on things. The talking heads all say the same things…to the same people…for the same reasons….ratings. Oh yeah there’s “gotcha” news shows but they just generate heat and rarely shed any light on things.
Here you can expect to read the way I see things….from a common sense perspective.
The Right To Bear Arms…….the 2nd amendment to the US Constitution….was in the news this week. The Constitution was, and is, a masterpiece in creating and protecting human rights of americans and provided the blueprint for the way our government is structured and the way it functions.
I have to admit that the words “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” seems, on the surface, to give all individuals the right to have a firearm in every household. But I think these words viewed through the lens of the times in which they were written may give us all a little insight into the reason for such an amendment. During the time said amendment was written the United State of America had just recently won a war for independence from Great Britain. We had almost no national army to speak of and the chance of additional hostilities with other foreign powers was a very real possibility.
Our strength during our war for independence was the citizen soldier. Each rural family had a musket or two in their farm houses and were ready to react to the call whenever they were needed to contain or repel the British. The “well regulated militia” comment seems to refer to organized military units that can be called up at anytime when needed. The outgrowth of these military units today is the National Guard…..and Army Reserve. These units are comprised of well trained citizen soldiers that can be called up and moved at a moments notice (no endorsement of Iraq suggesed here). Today we also have an all volunteer military that is the envy of the rest of the world. The citizens are professional soldiers who perform magnficently when they are asked to go into harms way.
The reason for a musket in each household has passed. If there is a legimate need for a firearm it should be regulated, investigated and licensed. I know there are many that will say “the criminals don’t apply for licenses” and this is true but is not an overwhelming reason to arm everyone. Looking at the statistics around the world, of deaths by shooting should tell us that there’s a reason why the United States ranks #1 in these deaths. Statistics also tell us that households that have firearms, where a shooting takes place, in the vast majority of cases the person shot and many times killed is a friend or family member….not a ringing endorsement of “the right to bear arms”.
On a lighter note…..Archie Bunker (of All in The Family Fame) once wrote a letter to the then President Nixon outlining his ideas to curtail the fad of planes being highjacked and flown to Cuba. Archie said, to cut down on these people being able to divert flights to Cuba,we should “hand out guns to each passenger as they board the plane and then collect them them when the get off”. Good old Archie!
My point is this…..the time for a 2nd amendment, as written, has passed. The Constitution should be a living, breathing document that is fine tuned to the times. Maybe it’s time to add another amendment that will remove the ambiquity that the NRA continues to hang it’s hat on.
For those of you thinking…..I’m just another left wing liberal spouting my pinko ideas……let me busrt that bubble right now. I am conservative on most issues. I was a officer in the 82nd Airborne Division and received two Bronze Stars, an Army Commendation Medal for Valor and a
Purple Heart. The thing is I’m a conservative with some common sense.
Let me know what you have to say about this issue.
Talk to me.
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